BACTERIA
Sl No
|
Genus Name
|
Species Name
|
Applications
|
1 |
Acetobacter
| ||
Acetobacter aceti
|
Production of vinegar
| ||
Acetobacter pasteaurianus
|
Production of vinegar
| ||
Acetobactor xylinum
|
Production of acetic acid
| ||
2
|
Arthrobacter
|
Arthrobacter liquefaciens
|
Production of pigments
|
Arthrobacter polychromogenes
|
Production of pigments
| ||
Arthrobacter simplex
|
Degradation of Levulinic acid
| ||
Arthrobacter sp.
|
Production of Glucose isomerase, Benzoic acid, Salicyclic acid
| ||
Arthrobacter ureafaciens
|
Degradation of creatinin
| ||
Arthrobacter lutes
|
Production of restriction enzymes
| ||
Arthrobacter nicotianae
|
Degradation of Nicotine
| ||
3
|
Bacillus
|
Bacillus lichiniformis
|
Production of amoxilin, ampicilin, amylase etc
|
Bacillus substilis
|
Assay of antibacterial agents, penicillin, Streptomycin, Viomycin etc
Testing of paint
| ||
Bacillus polymxya
|
Production of amylase
| ||
Bacillus apporhoeus
|
Degradation of cellulose
| ||
Bacillus circulans
|
Production of L-glutamic acid, starch degrading enzymes
Degradation of Phenol
| ||
Bacillus thuringiensis
|
Used as Insect pathogen
| ||
Bacillus brevis
|
Production of restriction enzymes
| ||
Bacillus globgii
|
Production of restriction enzymes
| ||
Bacillus coagulans
|
Assay of folic acid
| ||
Bacillus fastidiosus
|
Degradation of Uric acid
| ||
Bacillus halodurans
|
Production of Alkaline b- Amylase
| ||
Bacillus cereus
|
Production of Amylase
Assay of Chlortetracycline
| ||
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
|
Production of Amylase
| ||
Bacillus pumilus
|
Assay of Antibiotics
| ||
Bacillus sp.
|
Degradation of Dye, decolorization
| ||
4
|
Clostridium
|
Clostridium acetobutylicum
|
Production of acetone
|
Clostridium sp.
|
Production of acetone
| ||
Clostridium perfringens
|
Production of Alphatoxin
| ||
5
|
Escherichia
|
Escherichia coli
|
Production of Amidase, Amino acid decarboxylase, Antibiotics etc.
Assay of Antimicrobial activity, Vitamin B12
|
Escherichia intermedia
|
Production of Alpha-ketoglutaric acid
| ||
Escherichia irregular
|
Production of Alpha-ketoglutaric acid
| ||
6
|
Lactobacillus
|
Lactobacillus plantarum
|
Production of Acetic acid, lactic acid, Fermentation of hexose
Assay of Amino acid, Arginin, Biotin, Methionin, Cystiene etc
|
Lactobacillus delbrukii
|
Production of Alanine
| ||
Lactobacillus acidophilus
|
Production of acidophilus milk
| ||
Lactobacillus fermentum
|
Production and assay of Alanine, Histidine etc.
| ||
Lactobacillus casei
|
Production of amino acids
| ||
Lactobacillus rhamnosus
|
Assay of Arginin, Folic acid
| ||
7
|
Pseudomonas
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
Phenol degradation, production of polysacchardie, hydrocarbons etc.
Assay of disinfectants, testing of paints
|
Pseudomonas desmolyticum
|
Phenol degradation
| ||
Pseudomonas pictorum
|
Phenol degradation
| ||
Pseudomonas putida
|
Phenol degradation, degradation of naphthalene, toluene
| ||
Pseudomonas resinovorans
|
Phenol degradation, degradation of resins
| ||
Pseudomonas fluoresces
|
Degradation of benzoic acid
| ||
Pseudomonas stutzeri
|
Degradation of Hydrocarbon
| ||
8
|
Streptococcus
|
Streptococcus cremoris
|
Production of Cheese
|
Streptococcus diacetilactis
|
Production of Cheese
| ||
Streptococcus lactis
|
Production of Cheese, diacetyl
| ||
Streptococcus faecalis
|
Assay of clindamycin, cephalothin, colistin, folic acid
| ||
Streptococcus thermophilus
|
Assay of penicilin
| ||
9
|
Streptomyces
|
Streptomyces griseus
|
Production of streptomycin, streptocin
|
Streptomyces albus
|
Production of restriction enzymes
| ||
Streptomyces olivaceus
|
Production of olivacin
| ||
Streptomyces nitrosporeus
|
Production of nitrosporin
| ||
Streptomyces albogriseolus
|
Production of neomycin
| ||
Streptomyces fradiae
|
Production of neomycin
| ||
Streptomyces badius
|
Degradation of Lignin
| ||
Streptomyces viridosporus
|
Degradation of Lignin
| ||
Streptomyces luteosporeus
|
Production of Acetopyrothine (thiolutin)
| ||
Streptomyces peuceticus
|
Production of Adriamycin
| ||
Streptomyces candidus
|
Production of Alazopeptin
| ||
Streptomyces phaeochromogenes
|
Production of Antibacterial and antifungal metabolite
| ||
10
|
Sarcina
|
Sarcina lutea
Staphylococcus lentus
|
Assay of Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Penicillin, Carbomycin, Cephalexin, Tetracyclin,
Testing of Sterility
|
11
|
Staphylococcus
|
Staphylococcus aureus
|
Assay of Ampicillin, Antibiotics, Carbenicillin, Cefadroxin, Cefazolin, Cefotaxime, Histidine, Hygromycin B, Streptomycin
|
Staphylococcus faecalis
|
Assay of Histidine
| ||
Staphylococcus epidermidis
|
Assay of Kanamycin, Netilmycin
| ||
Staphylococcus lentus
|
Oxidation/Utilization of Hydrocarbons
| ||
12
|
Streptomycin
|
Streptomycin antibioticus
|
Production of Antibiotics
|
13
|
Nocardia
|
Nocardia hydrocarbonxydans
|
Degradation of Alcohols, Organic acids
|
14
|
Aeromonas
|
Aeromonas liquefaciens
|
Production of 2,3- butanediol
|
15
|
Flavobacterium
|
Flavobacterium dehydrogenans
|
Production of Carotenoids
|
16
|
Cytophaga
|
Cytophaga hutchinsonii
|
Degradation of Cellulose
|
Cytophaga myxococcides
|
Degradation of Cellulose
| ||
17
|
Serratia
|
Serratia marcescens
|
Production of Glutaminase, L-Asparagenase
Degradation of Hydrocarbons
|
Serratia liquefaciens
|
Production of Acetoin diacetyl
| ||
Serratia grimesii
|
Production of L-Carnitine
| ||
Serratia proteamaculans
|
Production of FSH binding inhibitor
| ||
18
|
Klebsiella
|
Klebsiella aerogenus
|
Production of Histamine, 5’-nucleotides, Pullulanase
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae
|
Assay of Clavulanic acid
Production of Acetoin diacetyl
| ||
19
|
Thiobacillus
|
Thiobacillus ferroooxidans
|
Removal of Coal from Iron Pyrite
|
Thiobacillus denitrificans
|
Fixes carbon; oxidizes sulfur and iron; involved in bioremediation
| ||
20
|
Proteus
|
Proteus mirabilis
|
Assay of Leucine, Valine
|
Proteus vulgaris
|
Assay of Leucine, Valine
| ||
21
|
Vibrio
|
Vibrio fischeri
|
Production of Nitrate and Nitrite Reductase
|
22
|
Cellulomonas
|
Cellulomonas cartea
|
Production of single cell protien
|
Cellulomonas uda
|
Production of single cell protein, Xylanse
| ||
Cellulomonas flavigena
|
Degradatiuon of Xylan
| ||
23
|
Xanthomonas
|
Xanthomonas campestris
|
Production of Xanthan gum
|
24
|
Enterobacter
|
Enterobacter clocae
|
Phosphorelation of Xylose
|
25
|
Mycobacterium
|
Mycobacterium sp.
|
Degradation of Cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons,
Oxidation /Utilization of C2-C10 Hydrocarbons, Propane
|
Mycobacterium avium
|
Testing of aerial bactericides
| ||
26
|
Corynebacterium
|
Corynebacterium sp.
|
Degradation of m and p-nitrophenol
|
Corynebacterium ammoniagenes
|
Production of ADP, Production of 5’-Inosinic acid, L-Isoleucine
| ||
Corynebacterium acetoglutamicum
|
Production of Flavin-ademine dinucleotide, L-Glutamic acid
| ||
Corynebacterium glutamicum
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid
| ||
Corynebacterium callunae
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid
| ||
Corynebacterium fujiokense
|
Production of single cell protein
| ||
27
|
Azotobacter
|
Azotobacter chroococcum
|
Production of L-Carnitine
|
Azotobacter beijerinckii
|
Production of Poly-B-hydroxybutyrate
| ||
28
|
Nitrobacter
|
Nitrobacter hamburgensis
|
Found in soil; model organism for biochemical, structural, and molecular investigations; has carboxysomes.
|
Nitrobacter winogradskyi
|
Widely distributed, also nitrite oxidizing; can grow with several metabolic modes and anoxically by denitrification; can fix carbon dioxide.
| ||
29
|
Nitrosomonas
|
Nitrosomonas europaea
|
Aids incorporation of carbon dioxide into biomass.
|
Nitrosomonas eutropha
|
Physiologically diverse; can oxidize nitrous oxide while reducing either ammonia or hydrogen; important in wastewater treatment systems; potential for remediation of high ammonia concentrations in waters
| ||
30
|
Desulfovibrio
|
Desulfovibrio desulfuricans
|
Anaerobic; reduces sulfate, uranium, and toxic metals; corrodes iron piping; “sours” petroleum with hydrogen sulfide.
|
Desulfovibrio vulgaris
|
High potential for bioremediation through metal and sulfate reduction and sulfate utilization.
| ||
31
|
Citrobacter
|
Citrobacter sp.
|
Bioaccumulation of Zinc and Chromium
|
Citrobacter braakii
|
Detection of Phytase
| ||
32
|
Rhizobium
|
Rhizobium etli
|
Nitrogen fixation
|
33
|
Brevibacterium
|
Brevibacterium liquefaciens
|
Production of Adenylate cyclase
|
Brevibacterium diverticum
|
Production of L-glutamic acid
| ||
Brevibacterium immariophilium
|
Production of L-glutamic acid
| ||
Brevibacterium roseum
|
Production of L-glutamic acid
| ||
Brevibacterium saccharolyticum
|
Production of L-glutamic acid
| ||
Brevibacterium ammoniagenes
|
Degradation of urea
| ||
Brevibacterium album
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid
| ||
Brevibacterium ketoglutamicum
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid, alpha-ketoglutamicum acid
| ||
34
|
Pediococcus
|
Pediococcus pentosaceous
|
Assay of Folic acid, alanine, arginine, threonine, Citrovorum factor, cystine, tyrosin
|
Pediococcus acidilactici
|
Assay of amino acids
| ||
Pediococcus aureus
|
Assay of Methionine
| ||
Pediococcus phaeochromogenes
|
Production of tyrosinase
| ||
35
|
Gluconobacter
|
Gluconobacter melanogenus
|
Assay of p-aminobenzoic acid, Nicotinic acid, Pantothenic acid
Production of 2,5-Diketogluconic acid, Production of Sorbose
|
Gluconobacter roseus
|
Production of Gluconic acid, Isokojic acid,
Assay of Panthenol,
| ||
Gluconobacter oxydans
|
Assay of p-aminobenzoic acid, Nicotinic acid
| ||
36
|
Micrococcus
|
Micrococcus luteus
|
Production of 6-aminopenicillianic acid
Assay of bacitracin, Chlorampheicol, Chlorhexidine diacetate, Lysozyme, Phenylmercuric acetate, Phenylmercuric nitrate, amphomycin
|
Micrococcus flavus
|
Assay of bacitracin, Chlorhexidine diacetate, gluconate, Phenylmercuric acetate, Phenylmercuric nitrate
| ||
Micrococcus glutamicus
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid
| ||
37
|
Myxococcus
|
Myxococcus xanthus
|
Production of antibiotics
|
38
|
Citrobacterium
|
Citrobacterium fruendii
|
Assay of arginine
|
Citrobacterium lividum
|
Production of Trimethylene glycol
| ||
39
|
Cytophaga
|
Cytophaga hutchinsonii
|
Degradation of Cellulose
|
Cytophaga myxococcides
|
Degradation of Cellulose
| ||
40
|
Alcaligenes
|
Alcaligenes faecalis
|
Assay of Cephalosporin,
Production of B-glucosidase, Polysacchardie, single cell protein
|
Alcaligenes viscosus
|
Production of 5’-Nucleotides
| ||
Alcaligenes sp.
|
Oxidation/utilization of o-phthalic acid
| ||
Alcaligenes denitrificans
|
Production of formate dehydrogenase
| ||
41
|
Proteus
|
Proteus vulgaris
|
Assay of Chlortetraycline
|
Proteus mirabilis
|
Production of ethanol,
Assay of Glucose, Leusine
| ||
42
|
Leuconostoc
|
Leuconostoc mesenteroids
|
Production of Dextran, Polysacchardie
Assay of Lysine
|
Leuconostoc oenos
|
Assay of tomato juice factor
| ||
43
|
Zymomonas
|
Zymomonas mobilis
|
Production of Ethanol
|
44
|
Hydrogenomonas
|
Hydrogenomonas sp.
|
Fermentation of Fructose
|
45
|
Janthnobacter
|
Janthnobacter lividum
|
Isolation of D-Fucosamine, Guanosine 2-3’ cyclic phosphate
|
46
|
Rhodococcus
|
Rhodococcus sp.
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid, L-Tryptophan
Oxidation/utilization of hydrocarbons
|
Rhodococcus zopfi
|
Degradation of cholorobenzene
| ||
Rhodococcus erythropolis
|
Production of citric acid, flavin-ademine dinucleotide, L-glutamic acid
| ||
Rhodococcus fascians
|
Production of penicillin derivatives, polysaccharide
| ||
Rhodococcus rhodochrous
|
Production of restriction endonuclease
| ||
47
|
Agrobacterium
|
Agrobacterium radiobacter
|
Production of Hydantoinase, Polysacchardie
|
48
|
Streptoverticilleum
|
Streptoverticilleum cinnamoneum
|
Production of Leucomycin, Magnamycin, Niddamycin
|
Streptoverticilleum olivoverticillatum
|
Production of trichomycin
| ||
49
|
Orskovia
|
Orskovia xantheneolytica
|
Production of Lytic enzymes
|
50
|
Mycoplana
|
Mycoplana bullata
|
Degradation of Phenol
|
Mycoplana dimorpha
|
Degradation of Phenol
| ||
51
|
Curotobacterium
|
Curotobacterium luteum
|
Production of restriction enzymes
|
52
|
Propionibacterium
|
Propionibacterium freudenreichii
|
Production of Vitamin B12
|
53
|
Pecilomyces
|
Pecilomyces variotii
|
Assay of Amphoterecin B, Candicidin, Hamycin,
Oxidation/utilization of o-phthalic acid, salicyclic acid
|
Pecilomyces lilacinus
|
Production of dextranase
| ||
54
|
Thermobifida
|
Thermobifida fusca
|
Degradation of cellulose,
Production of cellulose
|
55
|
Aneurinibacillus
|
Aneurinibacillus aneuriniolyticus
|
Degradation of Hydrocarbon,
Oxidation/utilization of hydrocarbons,
Production of thiaminase
|
56
|
Acinetobactor
|
Acinetobactor calcoaceticus
|
Degradation of petroleum, carbon compounds
Oxidation/utilization of hydrocarbons,
Production of emulsifier EF-RAG, Exocellular esterase
|
Acinetobactor genospecies
|
Oxidation/utilization of phenols and phenylacetate
| ||
Acinetobacter baumannii
|
Production of Urease
| ||
57
|
Kocuria
|
Kocuria rosea
|
Degradation of phenolic wastes
|
58
|
Haloferax
|
Haloferax mediterranei
|
Oxidation /utilization of carbohydrates
|
59
|
Gordnia
|
Gordnia rubropertincta
|
Oxidation /utilization of carbohydrates
|
60
|
Nonomuria
|
Nonomuria pusilla
|
Production of actiticin
|
61
|
Micromonospora
|
Micromonospora rhodorangea
|
Production of aminoglycoside antibiotic G-418, gentamicin
|
Micromonospora halophytica
|
Production of Halomycin
| ||
Micromonospora rosaria
|
Production of rosaramycin
| ||
Micromonospora sp.
|
Production of rufinosporin
| ||
62
|
Trignopsis
|
Trignopsis variabilis
|
Production of D-amino acid oxidase
|
63
|
Alicyclobacillus
|
Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius
|
Production of amylase, Xylanase
|
64
|
Paenibacillus
|
Paenibacillus macerans
|
Production of amylase, bita amylase, dextrines, Xylanase
|
Paenibacillus polymyxa
|
Production of pectic enzymes, pollulanase, Xylanase
| ||
65
|
Nesterenkonia
|
Nesterenkonia occidentalis
|
Production of alpha amylase
|
66
|
Streptosporangium
|
Streptosporangium violaceochramogenes
|
Production of antibiotic XK-49-1-B-2
|
Streptosporangium album
|
Production of Sporoviridin like antibiotic
| ||
67
|
Hafnia
|
Hafnia alvei
|
Production of arginine dihydrolase, Urease
|
68
|
Erwinia
|
Erwinia carotovora
|
Production of asparaginase, Glutaminase
|
69
|
Thermus
|
Thermus thermpphilus
|
Production of Aspertate kinase, restriction endonuclease
|
Thermus aquaticus
|
Production of restriction endonuclease
| ||
70
|
Brevibacillus
|
Brevibacillus laterosporus
|
Production of biosurfractant
|
Brevibacillus parabrevis
|
Production of cellulose
| ||
Brevibacillus borstelensis
|
Production of collagenase
| ||
71
|
Sulfolobus
|
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius
|
Production of citrate synthase, restriction endonuclease
|
72
|
Streptoverticillum
|
Streptoverticillum albireticuli
|
Production of eurocidin
|
73
|
Ancylobacter
|
Ancylobacter sp.
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid, Vitamin B12
|
74
|
Comamonas
|
Comamonas testosteroni
|
Production of L-Glutamic acid
|
75
|
Chromobacterium
|
Chromobacterium violaceum
|
Production of restriction endonuclease
|
76
|
Moraxella
|
Moraxella bovis
|
Production of restriction endonuclease
|
77
|
Providencia
|
Providencia alcalifaciens
|
Production of restriction endonuclease
|
78
|
Curtobacterium
|
Curtobacterium albidum
|
Production of restriction endonuclease
|
79
|
Saccharothrix
|
Saccharothrix aerocolonigenes
|
Production of restriction endonuclease
|
80
|
Amycolatopsis
|
Amycolatopsis mediterranei
|
Production of rifamycin B, SV
|
Amycolatopsis orientalis
|
Production of ristocetin A & B
| ||
81
|
Thermoactinomyces
|
Thermoactinomyces thalophilus
|
Production of thermorubin
|
82
|
Thermoactinopolyspora
|
Thermoactinopolyspora coremialis
|
Production of thermothiocin
|
83
|
Pasteurella
|
Pasteurella multocida
|
Production of vaccine
|
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